draft-ietf-mboned-iana-ipv4-mcast-guidelines-02.txt | draft-ietf-mboned-iana-ipv4-mcast-guidelines-03.txt | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Network Working Group Zaid Albanna | Network Working Group Zaid Albanna | |||
INTERNET DRAFT Juniper Networks | INTERNET DRAFT Juniper Networks | |||
Kevin Almeroth | Kevin Almeroth | |||
UCSB | UCSB | |||
David Meyer | David Meyer | |||
Cisco Systems | Sprint | |||
Michelle Schipper | Michelle Schipper | |||
IANA | IANA | |||
Category Best Current Practices | Category Best Current Practices | |||
April, 2001 | June, 2001 | |||
IANA Guidelines for IPv4 Multicast Address Assignments | IANA Guidelines for IPv4 Multicast Address Assignments | |||
<draft-ietf-mboned-iana-ipv4-mcast-guidelines-02.txt> | <draft-ietf-mboned-iana-ipv4-mcast-guidelines-03.txt> | |||
1. Status of this Memo | 1. Status of this Memo | |||
This document specifies an Internet Best Current Practices for the | This document specifies an Internet Best Current Practices for the | |||
Internet Community, and requests discussion and suggestions for | Internet Community, and requests discussion and suggestions for | |||
improvements. Distribution of this memo is unlimited. | improvements. Distribution of this memo is unlimited. | |||
This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with | This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with | |||
all provisions of Section 10 of RFC 2026. | all provisions of Section 10 of RFC 2026. | |||
skipping to change at page 3, line 39 | skipping to change at page 3, line 39 | |||
below. | below. | |||
6. Local Network Control Block (224.0.0/24) | 6. Local Network Control Block (224.0.0/24) | |||
Addresses in the Local Network Control block are used for protocol | Addresses in the Local Network Control block are used for protocol | |||
control traffic that is not forwarded off link. Examples of this type | control traffic that is not forwarded off link. Examples of this type | |||
of use include OSPFIGP All Routers (224.0.0.5) [RFC2328]. | of use include OSPFIGP All Routers (224.0.0.5) [RFC2328]. | |||
6.1. Assignment Guidelines | 6.1. Assignment Guidelines | |||
Assignment of addresses in the Local Network Configuration Block | Pursuant to section 4.4.2 of RFC 2780 [RFC2780], assignments from the | |||
SHOULD BE be accompanied by a specification ("Specification | Local Network Control block follow an Expert Review, IESG Approval or | |||
Required"). This specification will typically take the form of an | Standards Action process. See [IANA] for the current set of | |||
internet draft or RFC. | assignments. | |||
7. Internetwork Control Block (224.0.1/24) | 7. Internetwork Control Block (224.0.1/24) | |||
Addresses in the Internetwork Control block are used for protocol | Addresses in the Internetwork Control block are used for protocol | |||
control that must be forwarded through the Internet. Examples include | control that must be forwarded through the Internet. Examples include | |||
224.0.1.1 (NTP [RFC2030]) and 224.0.1.68 (mdhcpdisover [RFC2730]). | 224.0.1.1 (NTP [RFC2030]) and 224.0.1.68 (mdhcpdisover [RFC2730]). | |||
7.1. Assignment Guidelines | 7.1. Assignment Guidelines | |||
Assignment of addresses in the Internetwork Control block SHOULD BE | Pursuant to section 4.4.2 of RFC 2780 [RFC2780], assignments from the | |||
accompanied by a specification ("Specification Required"). This | Internetwork Control block follow an Expert Review, IESG Approval or | |||
specification will typically take the form of an internet draft or | Standards Action process. See [IANA] for the current set of | |||
RFC. | assignments. | |||
8. AD-HOC Block (224.0.2.0/24 - 224.0.255.0/24) | 8. AD-HOC Block (224.0.2.0/24 - 224.0.255.0/24) | |||
Addresses in the AD-HOC block have traditionally been assigned for | Addresses in the AD-HOC block have traditionally been assigned for | |||
those applications that don't fit in either the Local or Internetwork | those applications that don't fit in either the Local or Internetwork | |||
Control blocks. These addresses are globally routed and are typically | Control blocks. These addresses are globally routed and are typically | |||
used by applications that require small blocks of addressing (e.g., | used by applications that require small blocks of addressing (e.g., | |||
less than a /24). | less than a /24). | |||
8.1. Assignment Guidelines | 8.1. Assignment Guidelines | |||
IANA SHOULD NOT assign addressing in the AD-HOC Block unless it is a | In general, the IANA SHOULD NOT assign addressing in the AD-HOC | |||
special circumstance accompanied by a specification ("Specification | Block. However, the IANA may under special special circumstances, | |||
Required"). This specification will typically take the form of an | assign addressing from this block. Pursuant to section 4.4.2 of RFC | |||
Internet-Draft or RFC. | 2780 [RFC2780], assignments from the AD-HOC block follow an Expert | |||
Review, IESG Approval or Standards Action process. See [IANA] for the | ||||
current set of assignments. | ||||
9. SDP/SAP Block (224.2/16) | 9. SDP/SAP Block (224.2/16) | |||
Addresses in the SDP/SAP block are used by applications that receive | Addresses in the SDP/SAP block are used by applications that receive | |||
addresses through the Session Announcement Protocol [RFC2974] for use | addresses through the Session Announcement Protocol [RFC2974] for use | |||
via applications like the session directory tool (such as SDR [SDR]). | via applications like the session directory tool (such as SDR [SDR]). | |||
9.1. Assignment Guidelines | 9.1. Assignment Guidelines | |||
Since addresses in the SDP/SAP block are chosen randomly from the | Since addresses in the SDP/SAP block are chosen randomly from the | |||
skipping to change at page 6, line 22 | skipping to change at page 6, line 37 | |||
Since addresses in this block are local to a domain, no IANA | Since addresses in this block are local to a domain, no IANA | |||
assignment policy is required. | assignment policy is required. | |||
13.1.1. Relative Offsets | 13.1.1. Relative Offsets | |||
The relative offsets [RFC2365] are used to ensure that a service can | The relative offsets [RFC2365] are used to ensure that a service can | |||
be located independent of the extent of the enclosing scope (see RFC | be located independent of the extent of the enclosing scope (see RFC | |||
2770 for details). Since there are only 256 such offsets, the IANA | 2770 for details). Since there are only 256 such offsets, the IANA | |||
should only assign a relative offset to a protocol that provides an | should only assign a relative offset to a protocol that provides an | |||
infra-structure supporting service. Examples of such services include | infra-structure supporting service. Examples of such services include | |||
the Session Announcement Protocol [RFC2974]. See [IANA] for the | the Session Announcement Protocol [RFC2974]. Pursuant to section | |||
current set of assignments. | 4.4.2 of RFC 2780 [RFC2780], assignments of Relative Offsets follow | |||
an Expert Review, IESG Approval or Standards Action process. See | ||||
[IANA] for the current set of assignments. | ||||
14. Annual Review | 14. Annual Review | |||
Given the dynamic nature of IPv4 multicast and its associated infra- | Given the dynamic nature of IPv4 multicast and its associated infra- | |||
structure, and the previously undocumented IPv4 multicast address | structure, and the previously undocumented IPv4 multicast address | |||
assignment guidelines, the IANA should conduct an annual review of | assignment guidelines, the IANA should conduct an annual review of | |||
currently assigned addresses. | currently assigned addresses. | |||
14.1. Address Reclamation | 14.1. Address Reclamation | |||
skipping to change at page 7, line 11 | skipping to change at page 7, line 29 | |||
that are not in use on the global Internet (i.e, those applications | that are not in use on the global Internet (i.e, those applications | |||
which can use SSM, GLOP, or Administratively Scoped addressing, or | which can use SSM, GLOP, or Administratively Scoped addressing, or | |||
are not globally routed). | are not globally routed). | |||
15. Use of IANA Reserved Addresses | 15. Use of IANA Reserved Addresses | |||
Applications MUST NOT use addressing in the IANA reserved blocks. | Applications MUST NOT use addressing in the IANA reserved blocks. | |||
16. Appeals Process | 16. Appeals Process | |||
Appleals of this process are to be handled in accordance with Section | Appeals of this process are to be handled in accordance with Section | |||
6.5 of RFC 2026 [RFC2026]. | 6.5 of RFC 2026 [RFC2026]. | |||
17. Security Considerations | 17. Security Considerations | |||
The assignment guidelines described in this document do not alter the | The assignment guidelines described in this document do not alter the | |||
security properties of either the Any Source or Source Specific | security properties of either the Any Source or Source Specific | |||
multicast service models. | multicast service models. | |||
18. Acknowledgments | 18. Acknowledgments | |||
The authors would like to thank Joe St. Sauver, John Meylor, and | The authors would like to thank Joe St. Sauver, John Meylor, Randy | |||
Randy Bush for their constructive feedback and comments. | Bush, and Thomas Narten for their constructive feedback and comments. | |||
19. Author's Address: | 19. Author's Address: | |||
Zaid Albanna | Zaid Albanna | |||
1149 N. Mathilda Ave | 1149 N. Mathilda Ave | |||
Sunnyvale, CA. 94089 | Sunnyvale, CA. 94089 | |||
zaid@juniper.net | zaid@juniper.net | |||
Kevin Almeroth | Kevin Almeroth | |||
UC Santa Barbara | UC Santa Barbara | |||
Sata Barbara, CA. | Santa Barbara, CA. | |||
Email: almeroth@cs.ucsb.edu | Email: almeroth@cs.ucsb.edu | |||
David Meyer | David Meyer | |||
Cisco Systems, Inc. | Sprint E|Solutions | |||
170 Tasman Drive | Email: dmm@sprint.net | |||
San Jose, CA, 95134 | ||||
Email: dmm@cisco.com | ||||
Michelle Schipper | Michelle Schipper | |||
IANA Administrator | IANA Administrator | |||
Internet Assigned Numbers Authority | ||||
4676 Admiralty Way, Suite 330 | ||||
Marina del Rey, CA 90292 | ||||
iana@iana.org | iana@iana.org | |||
20. References | 20. References | |||
[IANA] http://www.iana.org/assignments/multicast-addresses | [IANA] http://www.iana.org/assignments/multicast-addresses | |||
[RFC1190] C. Topolcic, "Experimental Internet Stream | [RFC1190] C. Topolcic, "Experimental Internet Stream | |||
Protocol, Version 2 (ST-II)", RFC 1190, October, | Protocol, Version 2 (ST-II)", RFC 1190, October, | |||
1990. | 1990. | |||
End of changes. | ||||
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