draft-ietf-mboned-dc-deploy-00.txt | draft-ietf-mboned-dc-deploy-01.txt | |||
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Internet Engineering Task Force M. McBride | Internet Engineering Task Force M. McBride | |||
Internet-Draft Huawei Technologies | Internet-Draft Huawei Technologies | |||
Intended status: Informational February 18, 2013 | Intended status: Informational August 23, 2013 | |||
Expires: August 22, 2013 | Expires: February 24, 2014 | |||
Multicast in the Data Center Overview | Multicast in the Data Center Overview | |||
draft-ietf-mboned-dc-deploy-00 | draft-ietf-mboned-dc-deploy-01 | |||
Abstract | Abstract | |||
There has been much interest in issues surrounding massive amounts of | There has been much interest in issues surrounding massive amounts of | |||
hosts in the data center. These issues include the prevalent use of | hosts in the data center. These issues include the prevalent use of | |||
IP Multicast within the Data Center. Its important to understand how | IP Multicast within the Data Center. Its important to understand how | |||
IP Multicast is being deployed in the Data Center to be able to | IP Multicast is being deployed in the Data Center to be able to | |||
understand the surrounding issues with doing so. This document | understand the surrounding issues with doing so. This document | |||
provides a quick survey of uses of multicast in the data center and | provides a quick survey of uses of multicast in the data center and | |||
should serve as an aid to further discussion of issues related to | should serve as an aid to further discussion of issues related to | |||
skipping to change at page 1, line 36 | skipping to change at page 1, line 36 | |||
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering | Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering | |||
Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute | Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute | |||
working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- | working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- | |||
Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. | Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. | |||
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months | Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months | |||
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any | and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any | |||
time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference | time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference | |||
material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." | material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." | |||
This Internet-Draft will expire on August 22, 2013. | This Internet-Draft will expire on February 24, 2014. | |||
Copyright Notice | Copyright Notice | |||
Copyright (c) 2013 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the | Copyright (c) 2013 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the | |||
document authors. All rights reserved. | document authors. All rights reserved. | |||
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal | This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal | |||
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents | Provisions Relating to IETF Documents | |||
(http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of | (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of | |||
publication of this document. Please review these documents | publication of this document. Please review these documents | |||
skipping to change at page 3, line 29 | skipping to change at page 3, line 29 | |||
survey of multicast in the data center and should serve as an aid to | survey of multicast in the data center and should serve as an aid to | |||
further discussion of issues related to multicast in the data center. | further discussion of issues related to multicast in the data center. | |||
ARP/ND issues are not addressed in this document except to explain | ARP/ND issues are not addressed in this document except to explain | |||
how address resolution occurs with multicast. | how address resolution occurs with multicast. | |||
2. Multicast Applications in the Data Center | 2. Multicast Applications in the Data Center | |||
There are many data center operators who do not deploy Multicast in | There are many data center operators who do not deploy Multicast in | |||
their networks for scalability and stability reasons. There are also | their networks for scalability and stability reasons. There are also | |||
many operators for whom multicast is critical and is enabled on their | many operators for whom multicast is a critical protocol within their | |||
data center switches and routers. For this latter group, there are | network and is enabled on their data center switches and routers. | |||
several uses of multicast in their data centers. An understanding of | For this latter group, there are several uses of multicast in their | |||
the uses of that multicast is important in order to properly support | data centers. An understanding of the uses of that multicast is | |||
these applications in the ever evolving data centers. If, for | important in order to properly support these applications in the ever | |||
instance, the majority of the applications are discovering/signaling | evolving data centers. If, for instance, the majority of the | |||
each other, using multicast, there may be better ways to support them | applications are discovering/signaling each other, using multicast, | |||
then using multicast. If, however, the multicasting of data is | there may be better ways to support them then using multicast. If, | |||
occurring in large volumes, there is a need for good data center | however, the multicasting of data is occurring in large volumes, | |||
overlay multicast support. The applications either fall into the | there is a need for good data center overlay multicast support. The | |||
category of those that leverage L2 multicast for discovery or of | applications either fall into the category of those that leverage L2 | |||
those that require L3 support and likely span multiple subnets. | multicast for discovery or of those that require L3 support and | |||
likely span multiple subnets. | ||||
2.1. Client-Server Applications | 2.1. Client-Server Applications | |||
IPTV servers use multicast to deliver content from the data center to | IPTV servers use multicast to deliver content from the data center to | |||
end users. IPTV is typically a one to many application where the | end users. IPTV is typically a one to many application where the | |||
hosts are configured for IGMPv3, the switches are configured with | hosts are configured for IGMPv3, the switches are configured with | |||
IGMP snooping, and the routers are running PIM-SSM mode. Often | IGMP snooping, and the routers are running PIM-SSM mode. Often | |||
redundant servers are sending multicast streams into the network and | redundant servers are sending multicast streams into the network and | |||
the network is forwarding the data across diverse paths. | the network is forwarding the data across diverse paths. | |||
skipping to change at page 10, line 33 | skipping to change at page 10, line 34 | |||
Anoop Ghanwani, Peter Ashwoodsmith, David Allan, Aldrin Isaac, Igor | Anoop Ghanwani, Peter Ashwoodsmith, David Allan, Aldrin Isaac, Igor | |||
Gashinsky, Michael Smith, Patrick Frejborg, Joel Jaeggli and Thomas | Gashinsky, Michael Smith, Patrick Frejborg, Joel Jaeggli and Thomas | |||
Narten. | Narten. | |||
9. IANA Considerations | 9. IANA Considerations | |||
This memo includes no request to IANA. | This memo includes no request to IANA. | |||
10. Security Considerations | 10. Security Considerations | |||
No security considerations at this time. | No new security considerations result from this document | |||
11. Informative References | 11. Informative References | |||
[I-D.armd-problem-statement] | [I-D.armd-problem-statement] | |||
Narten, T., Karir, M., and I. Foo, | Narten, T., Karir, M., and I. Foo, | |||
"draft-ietf-armd-problem-statement", February 2012. | "draft-ietf-armd-problem-statement", February 2012. | |||
[I-D.pim-umf-problem-statement] | [I-D.pim-umf-problem-statement] | |||
Zhou, D., Deng, H., Shi, Y., Liu, H., and I. Bhattacharya, | Zhou, D., Deng, H., Shi, Y., Liu, H., and I. Bhattacharya, | |||
"draft-dizhou-pim-umf-problem-statement", October 2010. | "draft-dizhou-pim-umf-problem-statement", October 2010. | |||
End of changes. 5 change blocks. | ||||
17 lines changed or deleted | 18 lines changed or added | |||
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