draft-ietf-bfd-multihop-02.txt | draft-ietf-bfd-multihop-03.txt | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Network Working Group D. Katz | Network Working Group D. Katz | |||
Internet Draft Juniper Networks | Internet Draft Juniper Networks | |||
D. Ward | D. Ward | |||
Cisco Systems | Cisco Systems | |||
Expires: September, 2005 March, 2005 | Expires: January, 2006 July, 2005 | |||
BFD for Multihop Paths | BFD for Multihop Paths | |||
draft-ietf-bfd-multihop-02.txt | draft-ietf-bfd-multihop-03.txt | |||
Status of this Memo | Status of this Memo | |||
By submitting this Internet-Draft, I certify that any applicable | By submitting this Internet-Draft, each author represents that any | |||
patent or other IPR claims of which I am aware have been disclosed, | applicable patent or other IPR claims of which he or she is aware | |||
or will be disclosed, and any of which I become aware will be | have been or will be disclosed, and any of which he or she becomes | |||
disclosed, in accordance with RFC 3668. | aware will be disclosed, in accordance with Section 6 of BCP 79. | |||
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering | Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering | |||
Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that | Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that | |||
other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet- | other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet- | |||
Drafts. | Drafts. | |||
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months | Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months | |||
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any | and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any | |||
time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference | time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference | |||
material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." | material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." | |||
skipping to change at page 4, line 36 | skipping to change at page 4, line 36 | |||
In the Passive role, by definition, the Unidirectional Receiver does | In the Passive role, by definition, the Unidirectional Receiver does | |||
not transmit any BFD Control packets until it learns the | not transmit any BFD Control packets until it learns the | |||
discriminator value in use by the other system (upon receipt of the | discriminator value in use by the other system (upon receipt of the | |||
first BFD Control packet.) The Unidirectional Receiver demultiplexes | first BFD Control packet.) The Unidirectional Receiver demultiplexes | |||
the first packet to the proper BFD session based on the physical or | the first packet to the proper BFD session based on the physical or | |||
logical link over which was received. This allows the receiver to | logical link over which was received. This allows the receiver to | |||
learn the remote discriminator value, which it then echoes back to | learn the remote discriminator value, which it then echoes back to | |||
the sender in its own (arbitrarily routed) BFD Control packet, after | the sender in its own (arbitrarily routed) BFD Control packet, after | |||
which time all packets are demultiplexed solely by discriminator. | which time all packets are demultiplexed solely by discriminator. | |||
4. Authentication | 4. Encapsulation | |||
The encapsulation of BFD Control packets for multihop application in | ||||
IPv4 and IPv6 is identical to that defined in [BFD-1HOP], except that | ||||
the UDP destination port MUST have a value of <TBD>. This can aid in | ||||
the demultiplexing and internal routing of incoming BFD packets. | ||||
5. Authentication | ||||
By their nature, multihop paths expose BFD to spoofing. | By their nature, multihop paths expose BFD to spoofing. | |||
Implementations of BFD SHOULD utilize authentication over multihop | Implementations of BFD SHOULD utilize authentication over multihop | |||
paths to help mitigate denial-of-service attacks. | paths to help mitigate denial-of-service attacks. | |||
Normative References | Normative References | |||
[BFD] Katz, D., and Ward, D., "Bidirectional Forwarding Detection", | [BFD] Katz, D., and Ward, D., "Bidirectional Forwarding Detection", | |||
draft-ietf-bfd-base-02.txt, March, 2005. | draft-ietf-bfd-base-03.txt, July, 2005. | |||
[BFD-1HOP] Katz, D., and Ward, D., "BFD for IPv4 and IPv6 (Single | [BFD-1HOP] Katz, D., and Ward, D., "BFD for IPv4 and IPv6 (Single | |||
Hop)", draft-ietf-bfd-v4v6-1hop-02.txt, March, 2005. | Hop)", draft-ietf-bfd-v4v6-1hop-03.txt, July, 2005. | |||
[BFD-MPLS] Aggarwal, R., and Kompella, K., "BFD for MPLS LSPs", | [BFD-MPLS] Aggarwal, R., and Kompella, K., "BFD for MPLS LSPs", | |||
draft-ietf-bfd-mpls-01.txt, February, 2005. | draft-ietf-bfd-mpls-01.txt, February, 2005. | |||
[KEYWORD] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate | [KEYWORD] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate | |||
Requirement Levels", RFC 2119, March 1997. | Requirement Levels", RFC 2119, March 1997. | |||
[OSPFv2] Moy, J., "OSPF Version 2", RFC 2328, April 1998. | [OSPFv2] Moy, J., "OSPF Version 2", RFC 2328, April 1998. | |||
[OSPFv3] Coltun, R., et al, "OSPF for IPv6", RFC 2740, December 1999. | [OSPFv3] Coltun, R., et al, "OSPF for IPv6", RFC 2740, December 1999. | |||
Security Considerations | Security Considerations | |||
No additional security issues are raised in this document beyond | No additional security issues are raised in this document beyond | |||
those that exist in the referenced BFD documents. | those that exist in the referenced BFD documents. | |||
IANA Considerations | ||||
An additional UDP port number needs to be allocated for use with | ||||
multihop BFD. | ||||
Authors' Addresses | Authors' Addresses | |||
Dave Katz | Dave Katz | |||
Juniper Networks | Juniper Networks | |||
1194 N. Mathilda Ave. | 1194 N. Mathilda Ave. | |||
Sunnyvale, California 94089-1206 USA | Sunnyvale, California 94089-1206 USA | |||
Phone: +1-408-745-2000 | Phone: +1-408-745-2000 | |||
Email: dkatz@juniper.net | Email: dkatz@juniper.net | |||
Dave Ward | Dave Ward | |||
Cisco Systems | Cisco Systems | |||
170 W. Tasman Dr. | 170 W. Tasman Dr. | |||
San Jose, CA 95134 USA | San Jose, CA 95134 USA | |||
Phone: +1-408-526-4000 | Phone: +1-408-526-4000 | |||
Email: dward@cisco.com | Email: dward@cisco.com | |||
Changes from the previous draft | Changes from the previous draft | |||
No changes were made other than updating references. | The only substantive change was the requirement for a new UDP port | |||
number for use with multihop BFD. All other changes were editorial | ||||
in nature. | ||||
IPR Disclaimer | ||||
The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any | ||||
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pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in | ||||
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might or might not be available; nor does it represent that it has | ||||
made any independent effort to identify any such rights. Information | ||||
on the procedures with respect to rights in RFC documents can be | ||||
found in BCP 78 and BCP 79. | ||||
Copies of IPR disclosures made to the IETF Secretariat and any | ||||
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specification can be obtained from the IETF on-line IPR repository at | ||||
http://www.ietf.org/ipr. | ||||
The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any | ||||
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Full Copyright Notice | Full Copyright Notice | |||
Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2005). This document is subject | Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2005). | |||
to the rights, licenses and restrictions contained in BCP 78, and | ||||
except as set forth therein, the authors retain all their rights. | This document is subject to the rights, licenses and restrictions | |||
contained in BCP 78, and except as set forth therein, the authors | ||||
retain all their rights. | ||||
This document and the information contained herein are provided on an | This document and the information contained herein are provided on an | |||
"AS IS" basis and THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS | "AS IS" basis and THE CONTRIBUTOR, THE ORGANIZATION HE/SHE REPRESENTS | |||
OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET | OR IS SPONSORED BY (IF ANY), THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET | |||
ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, | ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, | |||
INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE | INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE | |||
INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED | INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED | |||
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. | WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. | |||
Acknowledgement | Acknowledgement | |||
Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the | Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the | |||
Internet Society. | Internet Society. | |||
This document expires in September, 2005. | This document expires in January, 2006. | |||
End of changes. | ||||
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